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pulled  by  five  horses  to  dash  through  the  A  new  Commissioner,  James  Hay,  arrived
        crowds to reach the next filming location.  from London. He apparently believed that film
                                            making was a tool of the Devil and that the
        From his camera platform in Centennial Park,  Salvation Army should not be associated with
        Robert Sandall had the greatest responsibility  it.  He  quickly  closed  down  the  Limelight
        of  all,  to  film  the  signing  of  the  Federation  Department. The uniquely talented production
        Documents.  His  camera  captured  the  very  team was dispersed and a devastated Brigadier
        moment the Commonwealth of Australia was  Perry  left  the  Army  to  join  a  private  film
        born.                               company.  The  financial  fallout,  too,  was
                                            substantial and the Army had lost an important
        Two days later a great Military Review was  source of revenue.
        held in Centennial Park and again wave after
        wave of troops from Britain, the Dominions  Apart from segments of the Federation films
        and Australia flowed past Perry’s cameras –  and one or two other small fragments, virtually
        the largest Empire Review we would ever see  all of the film produced by Perry’s team has
        captured and preserved for future generations  gone....!
        on Motion Picture film. At least 1½ hours of
        film  was  rushed  to  Melbourne  by  train  for  There is no History - only Biography.
        processing at the Bourke Street studios. The  P. S. The famous statement by General Booth
        result was another triumph for the Salvation  “Why  should  the  Devil  have  all  the  best
        Army  and  the  Limelight  Department  which,  music”  resulted  in  the  Salvo’s  wonderful
        by the way, now had a new name, the Biorama  Music  Department  with  their  famous  Bands
        Company                             and Choirs. It is sad that James Hay did not see
                                            the potential of film.
        The  Federation  coverage  received  great
        acclaim  and  dozens  of  prints  were  ordered.  Acknowledgements:
        With  so  many  prints  being  required  (rep-  I  am  deeply  indebted  to  Chris  Long  for  his  in-depth
        resenting  hundreds  of  thousands  of  feet  of  research on the History of Film. This particular chapter
                                            is covered in great detail in his series “Australia’s First
        film) the Salvation Army decided to separate  Films” published by “Cinema Papers”, Melbourne. No.
        the  commercial  film  operation  from  the  97/98, April 1994 pps 34-41 Part 7
        normal  Army  work  and  established  The
        Australian Kinematograhic Company.      “Screening the Salvation Army”.
                                            No. 99, June 1994 pps 60-67 Part 8 “Soldiers of the
                                            Cross  -  Milestone  and  Myth”  (written  with  Clive
        Government  work  flowed  in  with  orders  to  Sowry)  No.  101,  October  1994  pps  56-61  Part  10
        cover  Royal  visits  to  Australia  and  New  “Federation”  No.  103,  March  1995  pps  40-43;  56-57
        Zealand  and  the  opening  of  Australia’s  first  Part  12  “The  Royal  Visit  Films  of  1901”  (local
        Parliament in Melbourne. Now equipped with  producers), (written with Clive Sowry)
                                            No. 106, October 1995 pps 38-41; 54-55 Part 15 “Under
        the new improved Warwick Bioscope cameras  Southern Skies (1902)” No. 107, December 1995 pps
        and  projectors,  the  Biorama  Company  34-37;  56-57  Park  16  “New  Light  on  the  Limelight
        continued making full length and multi-media  Department”
        documentation  including  Under  Southern
        Skies (100 minutes of film and 200 slides), a  Video: Chris Long’s “Federation Films”: National Film
        remake of Soldiers of the Cross called Heroes  and Sound Archive 1992
        of  the  Cross,  and  Scottish  Covenanters,  all  Also, to The Salvation Army Heritage Centre Archives
        major productions promoting the work of the  and  Museum  for  additional  information  and  the
        Salvation  Army,  together  with  hundreds  of  graphics  used  in  this  article.  Special  thanks  to  Mr
        smaller  film  productions.  It  was  Australia’s  Lindsay Cox.
        first  film  production  company,  and  a
                                            Their  excellent  booklet  on  “Soldiers  of  the  Cross”  is
        brilliantly successful one, until 1909.  available from The Heritage Centre, 69 Bourke Street,
                                            Melbourne. (03) 9639 3618.
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