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serious  presentation  that  followed,  always  a
        moral story.

        Most  of  the  narrative  slide  sets  came  from
        England, but in 1894 Joe stared producing his
        own sets to illustrate the Australian scene. This
        gave him the opportunity to develop new skills
        in producing visual narrative, a great asset for
        his later work in Motion Pictures.
                                             The  Watson  Motor-graph  projector  with  a  35mm
        He made “life-model” slides using real people  Wrench  Cinematograph  (Camera  &  Projector)
        photographed in authentic locations or against  attachment. First used by Captain Perry in 1897.
        painted backgrounds with suitable props.
                                            Commandant Herbert Booth (youngest son of
        Joe  Perry  was  now  in  full  control  of  the  the Founder, William Booth) was now head of
        Limelight Department and by the end of 1894  the Salvation Army in Australia This new and
        had toured 30,000 miles, delivering over 500  charismatic  leader  was  very  impressed  with
        lectures  in  city  streets  and  Salvation  Army  the  Limelight  Department  and  immediately
        Halls all over Australia. His efforts returned  realised  the  potential  of  combining  the
        £2,000 profit to Army revenue.      narrative slides with Motion Picture inserts. In
                                            February  1897  he  authorised  Joe  Perry  to
         A  Tri-Unial  projector            purchase  the  first  Motion  Picture  Projector
         (1896)  with  plumbing             available  in  Melbourne,  a  Watson’s  Motor-
         for  gas  supply  to  the          graph with a Wrench Cinematograph attached
         limelight  burners  and            (the Wrench could also be used as a camera).
         controls   used   for              It cost 12 Guineas.
         ‘fades’, ‘dissolves’ and
         ‘supers’ etc. A tubular
         gas saturator is below,            A tour of West Australia gave Joe a chance to
         with  a  collection  of            trial  the  film  integrated  programmes.  They
         lever   slides   and               were  an  outstanding  success  with  repeated
         chromatropes  in  the              screenings in packed halls and, as always, a
         foreground                         very substantial cash return to Army coffers.
                                            Now came Joe’s experiments in Film Produc-
        Two  years  later  a  three  month  tour  of  New  tion.  He  built  a  continuous  contact  Motion
        Zealand  ended  in  disaster  when  all  his  Picture  Printer  with  an  incandescent  light
        projection  equipment  was  destroyed  in  a  source—  a  very  new  innovation—and  of
        barracks  fire.  Back  in  Australia  a  new  plant  course  the  racks,  tanks  and  drying  drum
        was quickly assembled and Joe was soon on  required to process the film; truly a pioneering
        the road again with a very superior “Tri-unial”  effort  considering  the  infancy  of  the  new
        Projector and Gas Retort. His programs could  technology.
        be  made  up  from  a  vast  collection  of  over
        4,000 slides.                       Having  mastered  the  new  technology,  and
                                            with the keen support of Herbert Booth, Joe
        Technical journals now heralded dramatic new  Perry supervised the building of a new glass-
        developments  in  Moving  Pictures.  Already  walled  studio  with  a  production  office  and
        Edison's  Kinetoscopes  had  drawn  large  dark  room  attached  –  Australia's  first  Film
        crowds in Melbourne to see “the wonder of the  Studio  –  built  on  the  roof  of  the  Army
        age”, and now Carl Hertz was showing "living  Headquarters at 69 Bourke Street, Melbourne.
        pictures” on a big screen.


        6     REEL DEALS  December  2024
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